Fritz Walter
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Friedrich Walter | ||||||||||||||||
Date of birth | 31 October 1920 | ||||||||||||||||
Place of birth | Kaiserslautern, Germany | ||||||||||||||||
Date of death | 17 June 2002 | (aged 81)||||||||||||||||
Place of death | Enkenbach-Alsenborn, Germany | ||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[1] | ||||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Attacking midfielder, inside forward | ||||||||||||||||
Youth career | |||||||||||||||||
1928–1937 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern[a] | ||||||||||||||||
Senior career* | |||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | ||||||||||||||
1937–1959 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 411 | (372) | ||||||||||||||
1943 | TSG Diedenhofen | 29 | (18) | ||||||||||||||
1943 | TSG Saargemünd | 12 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
Total | 469 | (391) | |||||||||||||||
International career | |||||||||||||||||
1940–1958 | Germany / West Germany | 61 | (33) | ||||||||||||||
Managerial career | |||||||||||||||||
1945–1949 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern (player-coach) | ||||||||||||||||
1960 | VfL Neustadt/Coburg | ||||||||||||||||
1962–1968 | SV Alsenborn | ||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Friedrich "Fritz" Walter (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç fʁɪts ˈvaltɐ] ; 31 October 1920 – 17 June 2002) was a German footballer who spent his entire senior career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He usually played as an attacking midfielder or inside forward. In his time with the Germany and West Germany national teams, he appeared in 61 games and scored 33 goals, and was the captain of the team that won the 1954 FIFA World Cup. After his career, he was named honorary captain of the Germany national team.
Life and career
[edit]Early club career
[edit]Born on 31 October 1920, Walter was exposed to football early with his parents, Ludwig (1894–1976) and Dorothea Walter (née Kieburg; 1896–1978), working at the 1. FC Kaiserslautern club restaurant.[2] By 1928 he had joined the Kaiserslautern youth academy, and he made his first team debut at 17, continuing an association with the club that would be his only professional club.[3][4][5]
International pro teams had repeatedly offered him hefty sums, but with support from his wife always declined in order to stay at home, to play for his home town, the national team and "Chef" (German for "boss") Herberger.
International debut
[edit]Walter debuted with the Germany national team in 1940 under Sepp Herberger, and scored a hat-trick against Romania.[4]
War
[edit]Walter was drafted into the armed forces in 1942. However, the end of the war found 24-year-old Walter in a Prisoner of War camp in Maramures in which he played with Hungarian and Slovakian guards. When the Soviets arrived they generally took all German prisoners back to Gulags in the Soviet Union. One of the Hungarian prison guards had seen Walter playing for Germany, and told them that Fritz was not German but from the Saar Protectorate.[6] Walter would later call the match in question as the most important of his life as it spared him and his brother from a gulag sentence.
Return to Germany
[edit]Upon his return in 1945, Walter, who by now suffered from malaria, again played for Kaiserslautern,[7] leading them to German championships in 1951 and 1953. Walter coached VfR Kaiserslautern during the 1948–49 season and helped them win the 1948–49 Westpfälzischen Amateurliga. Sepp Herberger recalled Walter to the national team in 1951, and he was named captain.[4]
He was captain of the West German team that won their first World Cup in 1954, beating Hungary. He and his brother, Ottmar Walter, became the first brothers to play in a World Cup winning team.[5]
In 1956, after the crackdown by the Soviets of the Hungarian Uprising, the Hungarian football team were caught away from home, and for two years, Fritz managed their games and provided the financial backing and in small measure, paid them back for having saved him from deportation to the Soviet Union. Walter received his last cap[8] during the semi-final against Sweden in the 1958 World Cup, suffering an injury which ended his international career, and he retired from football in 1959.
Later life and legacy
[edit]The home stadium of 1. FC Kaiserslautern was renamed the Fritz-Walter-Stadion in 1985.
Fritz Walter was named an honorary captain of the German football squad in 1958.[9] The other five are Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer, Lothar Matthäus, Bettina Wiegmann and Jürgen Klinsmann.
Walter died in Enkenbach-Alsenborn on 17 June 2002, aged 81.[10] It was his dream to see the World Cup 2006 in "his" town Kaiserslautern as the town had not been selected in the smaller tournament of 1974, but it was denied with his death. But on the fourth anniversary of his death on 17 June 2006, the United States played Italy in Kaiserslautern and a minute of silence was observed in his memory. Today people may visit the "Fritz Walter Haus" in the town of Enkenbach-Alsenborn approx. 20 km east of Kaiserslautern (first exit from Kaiserslautern on Bundesautobahn 6 direction Mannheim).[11]
In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's 50th anniversary, the German Football Association (DFB) selected him as its Golden Player of the past 50 years (from 1954 to 2003).[12]
During the eighties and nineties, there was another successful Bundesliga striker called "Fritz Walter", who mainly played for VfB Stuttgart. Although he had no relationship to the great Kaiserslautern captain, sports fans jokingly called him "Fritz Walter junior".
In 2005, the Fritz Walter Medal, a series of annual awards which were established in his honour, and which are given by the German Football Association to youth footballers in Germany, was first awarded.[13]
Personal life
[edit]Walter's wife of five decades was Italia Walter (née Bortoluzzi; 1922–2000), a woman from Belluno, Italy.
It was popular knowledge in Germany that Walter appeared to play better the worse the weather was, and so now the term "Fritz Walter's weather" is used to describe rainy weather conditions, often rendered with odd local dialect grammar "of Fritz, his weather". This is because he, as many other soldiers, had contracted malaria during the war, thus rendering him unable to stand the heat of the sun. The 1954 World Cup final was played in "Fritz Walter's weather" conditions.
On 6 October 1956, Walter scored a spectacular goal in Leipzig in front of 100,000 East Germans during a friendly against Wismut Aue, when he hit the ball back-heel while diving forward.[14]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]- Source:[15]
Club | Season | League | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | ||
1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1939–40 | Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen | 15 | 21 |
1940–41 | Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen | 12 | 16 | |
1941–42 | Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen | 14 | 39 | |
1942–43 | Gauliga Südwest/Mainhessen | 3 | 1 | |
1945–46 | Oberliga Südwest | 14 | 16 | |
1946–47 | Oberliga Südwest | 14 | 22 | |
1947–47 | Oberliga Südwest | 24 | 31 | |
1948–49 | Oberliga Südwest | 22 | 30 | |
1949–50 | Oberliga Südwest | 26 | 34 | |
1950–51 | Oberliga Südwest | 19 | 5 | |
1951–52 | Oberliga Südwest | 27 | 19 | |
1952–53 | Oberliga Südwest | 30 | 38 | |
1953–54 | Oberliga Südwest | 29 | 20 | |
1954–55 | Oberliga Südwest | 21 | 10 | |
1955–56 | Oberliga Südwest | 25 | 16 | |
1956–57 | Oberliga Südwest | 21 | 15 | |
1957–58 | Oberliga Südwest | 26 | 5 | |
1958–59 | Oberliga Südwest | 22 | 10 | |
Total | 364 | 348 |
International
[edit]- Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Walter goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 14 July 1940 | Frankfurt, Germany | Romania | 4–0 | 9–3 | Friendly | [16] |
2 | 8–2 | ||||||
3 | 9–3 | ||||||
4 | 1 September 1940 | Leipzig, Germany | Finland | – | 13–0 | Friendly | [17] |
5 | – | ||||||
6 | 9 March 1941 | Stuttgart, Germany | Switzerland | – | 4–2 | Friendly | [18] |
7 | 6 April 1941 | Cologne, Germany | Hungary | – | 7–0 | Friendly | [19] |
8 | 1 June 1941 | Stadionul Republicii, Bucharest, Romania | Romania | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly | [20] |
9 | 15 June 1941 | Vienna, Austria | Croatia | – | 5–1 | Friendly | [21] |
10 | – | ||||||
11 | 5 October 1941 | Råsunda Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 2–4 | 2–4 | Friendly | [22] |
12 | 7 December 1941 | Wrocław, Poland | Slovakia | – | 4–0 | Friendly | [23] |
13 | 3 May 1942 | Népstadion, Budapest, Hungary | Hungary | 1–0 | 5–3 | Friendly | [24] |
14 | 3–3 | ||||||
15 | 16 August 1942 | Bytom, Poland | Romania | 1–0 | 7–0 | Friendly | [25] |
16 | 2–0 | ||||||
17 | 3–0 | ||||||
18 | 18 October 1942 | Wankdorf Stadium, Bern, Switzerland | Switzerland | – | 5–3 | Friendly | [26] |
19 | 1 November 1942 | Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, Germany | Croatia | 2–0 | 5–1 | Friendly | [27] |
20 | 15 April 1951 | Letzigrund, Zurich, Switzerland | Switzerland | – | 3–2 | Friendly | [28] |
21 | 17 October 1951 | Dalymount Park, Dublin, Republic of Ireland | Republic of Ireland | 2–2 | 2–3 | Friendly | [29] |
22 | 9 November 1952 | Rosenaustadion, Augsburg, Germany | Switzerland | – | 5–1 | Friendly | [30] |
23 | 21 December 1952 | Südweststadion, Ludwigshafen, Germany | Yugoslavia | – | 3–2 | Friendly | [31] |
24 | 19 August 1953 | Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway | Norway | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification | [32] |
25 | 22 November 1953 | Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, Germany | Norway | 3–1 | 5–1 | 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification | [33] |
26 | 25 April 1954 | St. Jakob Stadium, Basel, Switzerland | Switzerland | – | 5–3 | Friendly | [34] |
27 | – | ||||||
28 | 23 June 1954 | Letzigrund, Zurich, Switzerland | Turkey | 6–1 | 7–2 | 1954 FIFA World Cup | [35] |
29 | 30 June 1954 | St. Jakob Stadium, Basel, Switzerland | Austria | 3–1 | 6–1 | 1954 FIFA World Cup | [36] |
30 | 5–1 | ||||||
31 | 21 August 1955 | Central Dynamo Stadium, Moscow, USSR | Soviet Union | – | 2–3 | Friendly | [37] |
32 | 16 November 1955 | Wildparkstadion, Karlsruhe, Germany | Norway | – | 2–0 | Friendly | [38] |
33 | 26 May 1956 | Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany | England | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly | [39] |
Honours
[edit]Club
[edit]1. FC Kaiserslautern
International
[edit]West Germany
Individual
[edit]- FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball: 1954[40]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1954
- FIFA Order of Merit: 1995[40]
- UEFA German Golden Player: 2003[41]
- UEFA Jubilee Poll (2004): #68[42]
- Member of Germany's Sports Hall of Fame
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- Notes
- ^ Even the 1928–1929 period as FV Kaiserslautern is included.
- References
- ^ Fritz Walter at National-Football-Teams.com
- ^ "Die Mutter der Weltmeister—Zum 125. Geburtstag von Dorothea Walter". Fritz Walter Museum. 7 February 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Tributes for the 'Hero of Berne'". UEFA. 18 June 2002. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ a b c "Fritz WALTER – Germany's post-war hero". FIFA Classic Player. FIFA. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ a b "FIFA World Cup Star 1954: Fritz Walter". ContiSoccerWorld. Continental. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ "Fritz Walter – A Footballing Grandmaster : "I was there in 1942. I have seen you play against us. Hungary lost 3–5"". goaldentimes.org. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ Arnhold, Matthias (14 January 2016). "Fritz Walter – Matches and Goals in Oberliga". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ Stokkermans, Karel (14 January 2016). "Fritz Walter – Goals in International Matches". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ^ The DFB Fritz Walter: Das Idol vom Betzenberg.
- ^ "World Cup hero Walter dies". BBC Sport. 17 June 2002. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ Dell'Apa, Frank (20 June 2006). "Immortal, beloved German icon still a presence". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2006.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "DFB verleiht Fritz-Walter-Medaille an Nachwuchsspieler" [DFB to award Fritz-Walter-Medal to youth players] (in German). German Football Association. 9 February 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ Trede, Broder-Jürgen (6 October 2006). "Fritz Walters Hackentrick: Das vergessene Jahrhunderttor". Der Spiegel.
- ^ "Fritz Walter Club-statistics". National Football Teams. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ "Germany v Romania, 14 July 1940". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Finland, 01 September 1940". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Switzerland, 09 March 1941". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Hungary, 06 April 1941". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Romania v Germany, 01 June 1941". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Croatia, 15 June 1941". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Sweden v Germany, 05 October 1941". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ 11v11 https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-slovakia-07-december-1941-225133/. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Hungary v Germany, 03 May 1942". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Romania, 16 August 1942". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Switzerland v Germany, 18 October 1942". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v Croatia, 01 November 1942". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Switzerland v West Germany, 15 April 1951". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Republic of Ireland v West Germany, 17 October 1951". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Switzerland, 09 November 1952". Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Yugoslavia, 21 December 1952". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Norway v West Germany, 19 August 1953". Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Norway, 22 November 1953". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Switzerland v West Germany, 25 April 1954". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Turkey, 23 June 1954". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Austria, 30 June 1954". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "USSR v West Germany, 21 August 1955". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "West Germany v Norway, 16 November 1955". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "Germany v England, 26 May 1956". 11v11. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Germany's post-war hero". FIFA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Golden Players take centre stage". UEFA. 29 November 2003. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
- ^ "UEFA Awards". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 21 December 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
External links
[edit]- Fritz Walter at WorldFootball.net
- Fritz Walter at National-Football-Teams.com
- Fritz Walter at kicker (in German)
- Fritz Walter at the German Football Association
- Fritz Walter at EU-Football.info
- DFB Statistics of Fritz Walter
- UEFA – Germany's Golden Player
- Fritz Walter – Obituary – The Independent[dead link ]
- 1920 births
- 2002 deaths
- Sportspeople from Kaiserslautern
- People from the Palatinate (region)
- Men's association football midfielders
- Men's association football forwards
- UEFA Golden Players
- German men's footballers
- Germany men's international footballers
- 1. FC Kaiserslautern players
- 1. FC Kaiserslautern managers
- 1954 FIFA World Cup players
- 1958 FIFA World Cup players
- FIFA World Cup–winning players
- German military personnel of World War II
- Footballers from Rhineland-Palatinate
- Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- German football managers
- German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
- West German men's footballers
- West German football managers