Jump to content

List of countries with Burger King franchises

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Countries with current Burger King locations are in red, in blue showing their future locations, in green showing their (former) military locations, orange showing their former locations, and gray showing countries that have never had a location. In Australia, Burger King is called Hungry Jack's and is labelled in yellow.

This is a list of countries with Burger King franchises. Burger King (BK) itself began as a franchise of its progenitor company, Insta-Burger King. It grew in the United States using a combination of corporate locations and franchising, before divesting itself of its corporate holdings in 2013. It began its international expansion in 1969 with a location in Canada, followed by Australia in 1971, and Europe in 1975. Latin America and South America became part of its market later in that decade, Asia followed in the 1980s, and Northern Africa and the Middle East followed shortly thereafter. Sub-Saharan Africa and the former nations of the Iron Curtain came much later, beginning in the late 1990s and continuing into the 2010s.

As of 2014, Burger King operates in almost every country in the Western Hemisphere, and most of Europe and East Asia. It has embarked on a plan to base a good portion of its future growth in the BRIC Nations of Brazil, Russia, India, and China, with plans to open more than 3000 locations in three of those four countries. Burger King also has a longstanding presence at U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force installations worldwide, dating back to the 1980s under a contract with Army and Air Force Exchange Service. Today, while other chains such as Taco Bell, Popeyes, and Subway have a presence on military bases, virtually every major Army and Air Force installation hosts a BK restaurant.

History

[edit]
A Spanish Burger King
A Burger King restaurant with drive-thru, playground and terrace in Orihuela Costa, Spain. Spain was the location of the first continental European Burger King.

Burger King was first founded in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1953 as Insta-Burger King. Shortly after the acquisition of the chain by Pillsbury in 1969, Burger King opened its first Canadian restaurant in Windsor, Ontario, in 1969.[1]: 66 [2] Other international locations followed soon after: Oceania in 1971 with its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's, and Europe in 1975 with a restaurant in Madrid, Spain.[3][4] Beginning in 1982, BK and its franchisees began operating stores in several East Asian countries, including Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea.[5] Due to high competition, all of the Japanese locations were closed in 2001; however, BK reentered the Japanese market in June 2007.[6] BK's Central and South American operations began in Mexico in the late 1970s, and by the early 1980s it was operating locations in Caracas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile and Buenos Aires, Argentina.[5]

While Burger King lags behind McDonald's in international locations by over 12,000 stores, by 2008 it had managed to become the largest chain in several countries, including Mexico and Spain.[7]

The company divides its international operations into three segments: The Middle East, Europe and Africa division (EMEA), Asia-Pacific (APAC) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).: 5  In each of these regions, Burger King has established several subsidiaries to develop strategic partnerships and alliances to expand into new territories. In its EMEA group, Burger King's Switzerland-based subsidiary Burger King Europe GmbH is responsible for the licensing and development of BK franchises in those regions.: 5, Exhibit 21:1 [8] In the APAC region, the Singapore-based BK AsiaPac, Pte. Ltd. business unit handles franchising for East Asia, the Asian subcontinent and all Oceanic territories.: 6, Exhibit 21:1 [9][10] The LAC region includes Mexico, Central and South America and the Caribbean Islands.: 6, Exhibit 21:1 

Africa

[edit]
countries in Africa with Burger King locations
Map of countries in Africa with Burger King locations

During 2012, the African market saw a new agreement with Grand Parade Investments of South Africa to enter then Africa's largest economy, with restaurants opening in 2013.[11] The company began its move into Sub-Saharan Africa in May 2013 when Burger King opened its first outlets in South Africa. The company sold franchise rights to local gaming and slots machine operator Grand Parade Investments Ltd. The South African operation sold over double its initial forecasts in its opening weeks with sales of $474,838 at just one of its outlets in Cape Town in its first seven weeks. In a deal with local petrochemical company Sasol, outlets were opened at filling stations across the country starting in 2014.[12] In April 2014 it was announced that due to high demand, the number of new outlets being opened in 2014 would be increased from 12 to 14 across the country.[13] As of December 2015 there are 51 Burger King restaurants in South Africa.[14] 10 restaurants are set to open in Mauritius by 2021.

The opening of BK's first outlet in South Africa in May 2013
Country/territory Year
entered
Master
franchisee
Notes No. of
stores
Djibouti 2022 First location in Bawadi Mall, Djibouti City.
Egypt 2007 The Olayan Group برغر كينغ (in Arabic)
Olayan's food service subsidiary, Hana International, is the master franchisee for the Middle East and North Africa.[15][16]
Ethiopia 2020 Belayab Foods Production PLC.[17] First location in Bole International Airport. 3
Ghana 2018 SIA QSR Ghana Ltd.[18] First location is in the Accra Mall. 3
Ivory Coast 2015 Servair Côte d'Ivoire First location is in Marcory.
Kenya 2016 Servair Kenya[19] First location in the Hub Karen, Nairobi.[20] 5
Mauritius 2021 CG Royal Food First location at Bagatelle Mall. 1000m2 of land dedicated for the drive thru and the outlet.
Morocco 2011 General First Food Services First location is in Casablanca. 41
Nigeria 2021 Zammarieh First location is in Victoria Island, Lagos[21] 15
South Africa 2013 Burger King South Africa (Pty) Ltd First location opened in Cape Town on 9 May 2013, with plans for more nationwide.[22][23] 102
Tunisia 2019 General First Food Services Tunisia First location is in Sousse in the Mall of Sousse; Halal.[24] 8

Asia

[edit]

The first Burger King in Asia opened in Granville Road, Hong Kong on 7 August 1979, as the 2500th Burger King globally.[25] In 1982, franchisees opened stores in several East Asian countries, including Japan, Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea.[5] Due to high competition, it withdrew from the Japanese market in 2001.[6] However, Burger King reentered the Japanese market by opening the first outlet in Shinjuku, Tokyo in November 2006.[26]

It also reentered the Hong Kong market in December 2007. This time its Hong Kong operation is wholly owned by North Asia Strategic, who obtained the exclusive right to operate from BK AsiaPac Pte Limited.[27][28] The first outlet was opened on 29 December 2007 in the Sun Arcade, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon.[28] As of 2008, 15 stores were in operation,[29] including five in Hong Kong Island (Central, Wanchai, Causeway Bay and Fortress Hill), five in Kowloon (Tsim Sha Tsui, Hung Hom, Mongkok, Wong Tai Sin and Tsz Wan Shan) and five in the New Territories. However, due to fierce competition, legal problems, and rising rents, the number of stores was reduced to two (HKIA and The Peak) in late 2015.[30]

2012 saw a major international expansion initiative. The primary thrust was aimed at the BRIC nations, with several new master franchise agreements in those countries that will eventually create upwards of 2500 new stores by 2020.[31][notes 1] One of these deals also creates the single largest international franchise agreement in the company history, a deal to open over 1000 stores in China with a new "super"-franchise headed by the Kurdoglu family of Turkey.[32] An updated agreement with its Russian franchisee will see a major expansion into Siberia. This move puts Burger King in a superior position to its chief rival McDonald's, as it currently does not operate any locations east of the Ural Mountains.[33][34]

Country/territory Year
entered
Master
franchisee
Notes
Bahrain ? Jawad Business Group (UAE) Halal[35]
Bangladesh 2016 Tiffin Box (Bangla Trac) Nine branches opened in Dhaka as of 2024.
Brunei 2014 Sinofood Express The first outlet opened on 25 February 2014 in Ambrym Road[citation needed], Bandar Seri Begawan.
Cambodia 2013 ? Opened in Phnom Penh International Airport on 1 March 2013[36]
China 2005 TAB Food Investments 汉堡王 (in Chinese)
First outlet opened in Shanghai on 28 June 2005.[37] 12,000th location opened in Beijing.[38][39]Some outlets in Nanchang were reported in 2020, through the CCTV 3.15 evening party, that use expired foods as materials.[40]
East Timor 2013[41] Burger King is currently the first and only foreign fast food chain in East Timor. The first store opened in Dili in December 2013.
Hong Kong 1979 North Asia Strategic Holdings, Ltd.[42] 漢堡王 (1970s to early 1980s), 漢堡飽王 (1980s to 1990s), 堡加敬 (2006 to present) (in Chinese)
First operated in Hong Kong (then a British colony) between the 1970s–1990s.
India 2014 Blue Foods (western India), Everstone (North India) The first store opened in November 2014 in Delhi. 450 stores.
Indonesia 2007 PT Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk Previously operated in the country from 1986 to 1998. The first outlet was opened in Jalan MT Haryono, West Tebet, South Jakarta with management from PT Bekasari Pratama Food, which is one of the Gelael business groups (the group also owned KFC franchisee PT Fast Food Indonesia Tbk),[43] and closed in 1998 after the 1997 Asian financial crisis. It was reopened on 26 April 2007 with the biggest outlet in Southeast Asia, with management from PT Sari Burger Indonesia, a subsidiary of PT Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk. The first outlet was in Senayan City, Central Jakarta.[44]
Halal
Israel 2016 Pierre Besnainou ברגר קינג (in Hebrew)
Previously operated in the country from 1994 to 2010. The locations were
Re-branded as Burger Ranch.[45] In June 2015, the chain announced that it will relaunch in Israel. The first branch in Tel Aviv at the location of Rabin Square was opened on 1 February 2016. Burger King Israel has 8 outlets: 4 in Tel Aviv and another 4 in Beer-Sheva, Hertzliya, Ra’anana and Hod Hasharon.
Japan 2007 Affinity Equity Partners[46] バーガーキング (bāgākin-gu, katakana spelling of Burger King) (in Japanese)
Previously operated in the country from 1993 to 2001[47]
Jordan ? Jordan American Food Co. Halal[48]
Iraq/Kurdistan Region 2019 The first branch was opened in Erbil on 18 November 2019, in 2022 ten more branches were opened in Iraq, the last of which was in Basra on 3 May 2022.
Kuwait 1990 Army and Air Force Exchange Service(AAFES)
The Olayan Group
The AAFES location opened after the first Gulf War.[49]
Olayan has license for Kuwait but there were no locations as of 2011.[15][16]
Kazakhstan 2012 Verny Capital The first restaurant was opened in Almaty on 28 May 2012.
50 outlets as of December 2022.
Lebanon 2001 King Food SAL (Lebanon) Subsidiary of Oyalan.
Halal[50]
Malaysia 1997 Cosmo Restaurants Sdn Bhd[51] First location opened at Sungai Buloh Overhead Bridge in Sungai Buloh in 1997.
Maldives 2013 Minor International & Conglomerate Opened at Ibrahim Nasir International Airport on 8 July 2013
Macau 2007 North Asia Strategic Holdings, Ltd[42] First outlet in Centro Praça Mui Foo Choo Siu, Cotai.[citation needed]
Mongolia 2015 ? 9 outlets as of December 2018.[52]
Myanmar 2016 Minor Food Group Opened at Yangon International Airport on 1 July 2016[53]
Oman 2010 First Food Services Oman Subsidiary of Oyalan.
Originally operated in the country in 1994–2005[54]
Pakistan 2013 MCR Group The first Burger King branch in Pakistan opened in Dolmen Mall, Karachi on 5 October 2013. This was followed by an aggressive expansion strategy which resulted in opening of Burger King branches nationwide. Currently Burger King has more than twenty branches in Pakistan: various in Karachi, various in Lahore, one in Islamabad, one in Peshawar, one in Multan, one in Wah Cantt, one in Hyderabad, one in Faisalabad .[55]
Philippines 1997 Jollibee Foods Corporation and BK Titans Inc. The first Burger King branch in the Philippines opened at Robinsons Galleria, Quezon City in December 1997.[56] PERF Restaurants Inc. (formerly PhilKing Restaurants and Development Corp.), the Philippine franchisee of Burger King, was owned by Ayala Corporation until it was sold to BK Titans Inc. in 2006.[57] In 2011, Jollibee Foods Corporation acquired the majority stake from BK Titans Inc., leading to Burger King's growth in the country from having 23 branches (mostly in Metro Manila) at the time of the acquisition.[58][59]
Qatar 1996[60] Premier Food Services Halal[61]
South Korea 1984 Affinity Equity Partners[62] 버거킹 (in Korean)
South Korea received its first Burger King store in 1984, and has 236 outlets as of November 2016.[63] Burger King's 1000th store in Asia also opened in this country (Gwacheon) in January 2013.[64]
Saudi Arabia 1992[65] The Olayan Group برغر كينغ (in Arabic)
Halal[66]
Singapore 1982 Burger King Singapore Pte. Ltd Halal[67]
First BK Whopper Bar in Asia[68]
Sri Lanka 2013 Softlogic Restaurants Pvt Ltd (a fully owned subsidiary of Softlogic Holdings PLC) As of March 2022, there are 23 outlets in Sri Lanka.[69]
Taiwan 1989 Nexus Point Capital 漢堡王 (in Chinese)[70]
There are 37 outlets in Taiwan as of January 2019.[71]
Thailand 1994 The Minor Food Group[72][73] Offers delivery services
United Arab Emirates 1993[74] First Food Services, LLC Subsidiary of Oyalan.
Halal[75]
Vietnam 2011 ? Opened at Tan Son Nhat International Airport on 27 November 2011

Europe

[edit]
Countries of Europe and the former USSR with Burger Kings

Burger King began its expansion in Europe in 1975 with its first location in Madrid, Spain.[76] The first German branch of Burger King was opened in 1976 at the Kurfürstendamm in West Berlin. In 1990 was opened the first branch at the former East Germany, in Dresden.

In December 2012, BK returned to the French market, based on an agreement with multinational operator Autogrill,[77] a move that has met with some excitement in the country.[78][79] In July 1997, it was announced the chain would be leaving the country, closing its 22 franchised and 17 corporate locations, after a poorly executed entry into the market that left it unable to compete against McDonald's and local chain Quick.[80][81] The partnership with Autogrill is a move to consolidate BK's presence in travel plazas along major highways in France, Italy, Poland and other European nations.[82]

In late 2013, BK returned to Finland after three decades of absence. This caused so much interest that people had to stand in queue for half an hour just to get in.

In November 2013, Groupe Bertrand, who owns several restaurant franchises, acquired the BK master franchise Autogrill, becoming one of their franchisees.[83] In September 2015, Groupe Bertrand announced being in talks with Quick's owner, investment fund Qualium, to take over all the franchise and convert all Quick restaurants in France into BKs.[84]

In December 2013, BK returned to Finland, after three decades of absence. The first restaurant, located on Mannerheimintie in central Helsinki, instantly proved so popular that on every day since its opening, people queued in front of the restaurant to get in, sometimes for over half an hour. The only exception so far has been Christmas time, when the restaurant was closed. According to Mikko Molberg, the leader of the Finnish Burger King franchise, the restaurant has attracted over 2000 customers on every single day, which has surprised the restaurant employees and the franchise owners. The long queues have been extensively covered and ridiculed in social media, comparing them to people queuing in front of a McDonald's restaurant in Moscow in the early 1990s, and contrasting them with the nearly nonexistent queues at the BK restaurants in Stockholm.[85]

In 2018, BK expanded into Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece and Kosovo, as well as re-entering the Slovakian market after nearly 7 years of absence. In June 2019, BK opened its doors in Albania after 7 months of hype in the QTU Shopping Mall.

In 2020, the first 3 BK restaurants opened in Estonia. This was the period of the COVID-19 pandemic so the outlets had to be opened via Tallink by the popular videoconferencing software program Zoom.[86] In December 2020, BK restaurants were opened in Latvia and Lithuania.[87][88] In October 2023, the first BK restaurant was opened in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[89]

Country/territory Year
entered
Number of locations Master franchisee Notes
Albania 2019 11 Buçaj Retail The first outlet opened at the QTU Shopping Mall in early June 2019.[90]
Andorra 1981 5 Ibersol Group
Armenia 2017 4 Բուրգեր Քինգ (in Armenian)
First outlet opened in 2017 at Dalma Garden Mall.[91]
Austria 2000 56 Theophil Holding GmbH First outlet opened in Vienna.[92]
Belarus 2015 35 Burger BK LLC First outlet opened in Minsk on 9 July 2015.
Belgium 2017 44 Kharis Capital Former Quick restaurants rebranded as BK.
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2023 3 Buçaj Retail First outlet opened in Sarajevo. 3 outlets as of January 2024 (1 in Sarajevo, 1 in Mostar and 1 in Ilidža). New outlet opening soon in Banja Luka.[93][94][95][96]
Bulgaria 2008 3 AmRest
Croatia 2014 8 Kraljevi Restorani d.o.o.[97] First outlet is located at the Draganić rest area on A1 motorway near Karlovac. 6 outlets as of January 2023 (2 in Zagreb, 2 in Split, 1 in Rijeka, 1 again on A1 motorway).[98]
Cyprus 2003-2012, 2014 10 WOW Burgers[99] All BK restaurants in Cyprus were closed down after BK Europe launched legal proceedings against King Franchises LTD (the Cyprus franchisee that belonged to businessman Lambros Christofi) in 2012.[100] BK re-entered Cyprus in 2014 by opening a restaurant in Paphos in March. As of November 2019, there are 10 outlets, one of which is located inside the departure halls of Larnaca Airport.[101][102] In December 2019, it was announced that the unofficial BK affiliate in Turkish-occupied Cyprus, called Burger City, would rebrand in 2020 to become BK.[103]
Czech Republic 2008 51 Rex Concepts CEE (McWin)[104]
Denmark 1977 53 King Foods [105]
Estonia 2020 8 Tallink First 3 restaurants opened in May 2020. These were the first BKs to be opened via Zoom. Two restaurants opened in 2016 and 2022 operate aboard Tallink cruise ships MS Megastar and MyStar, sailing between Tallinn and Helsinki.[86][106]
Faroe Islands ? 1 King Foods[105]
Finland 1982–1985, 2013 60 Restel First BKs opened in Helsinki and Tampere in 1982, but closed a few years on. Returning to Finland in late 2013, the first new BK was opened in Helsinki on 13 December. As of July 2019, 58 restaurants has opened, including two aboard cruise ships of ferry company Tallink, sailing between Helsinki and Tallinn.[107]
France 1980-1998, 2012 469 Bertrand Group, Autogrill There is one restaurant in Marseille Provence Airport, opened 22 December 2012. No restaurants in France between 1997 and 2012. BK returned with one outlet in Paris, Saint-Lazare Station on 16 December 2013. In late 2015, BK took over French competitor Quick and will convert most of their outlets into BK. As of December 2019, BK has 335 restaurants in France.[108]
Georgia 2013 5 TAB Gıda
Germany 1976 758 Burger King Deutschland GmbH[109] First BK Whopper Bar in Europe (Munich). 700+ restaurants as of 2018.[110]
Gibraltar 1993 1 BKUK GROUP LIMITED First and only operational outlet is located at Casemates Square.[111]
Greece 2018 4 SSP Hellas SA First outlet opened at the airport of Rhodes, followed by the second at Athens' airport.[112] Two more opened at Thessaloniki and Corfu airports in 2021.
Hungary 1991 51 Fusion Kft. First outlet opened in Budapest.[113]
Ireland 1981 47 OKR Group
Italy 1999 262 Kharis Capital First outlet opened in Milan. 262 outlets as of Dec 2023.[114]
Jersey 2016 1 Sandpiper CI Formerly three BK outlets in Jersey, now only one.[115]
Kosovo 2018 14[116] Buçaj Retail First outlet opened at Albi Mall, Pristina in early December 2018.[117]
Latvia 2020 4[118] Tallink First outlet opened at Akropolis shopping center in Riga, 4 Dec 2020.[87][119]
Lithuania 2020 5[120] Tallink First outlet opened at Akropolis shopping center in Vilnius, 11 Dec 2020.[88][121]
Luxembourg 2017 7 Kharis Capital Former Quick restaurants rebranded as BK.
North Macedonia 2011 7 TAB Gıda First BK opened in Aug 2011, located at the Skopje airport.
Malta 1995 7 Simonds Farsons Cisk
Montenegro 2022 3 Buçaj Retail First BK restaurant opened on 26 December 2022 in capital of Podgorica, located near a big supermarket called "HD Lakovići" in Zabjelo (near a big roundabout in Zabjelo).
Netherlands 1981 62 BKNL B.V.[122] 62 restaurants in 2019.[123]
Northern Cyprus 2019 8 TAB Gıda BK was opened after years of blockade in Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus by rebranding Burger City restaurants.[124]
Norway 1988 87 King Foods[105]
Poland 1992 100[125] Rex Concepts CEE (McWin)[104]
Portugal 2001[126] 168 Restaurant Brands Iberia
Romania 2008 25 Rex Concepts CEE (McWin)[104] BK expanded again in Romania by opening restaurants in Bucharest in 2019, after 7 years with only one location at the Henri Coanda-Otopeni Airport, functional as of 2008.[127][128]
Russia 2010 802 Burger Rus Ltd (joint company of VTB, Investment Capital Ukraine and Alexander Kobolov)[129] Бургер Кинг (in Russian)
The first Russian outlet opened in Moscow on 21 January 2010.
Slovakia 2010-2011,
returned in 2018
8 AmRest First outlet opened in March 2010 by Tekaz, a company with no previous experiences in gastronomy; closed in Dec 2011 due to bankruptcy. AmRest got an exclusive license in 2018 and opened their first outlet in Slovakia on 23 Nov.[130]
Spain 1975 874 Restaurant Brands Iberia First ever BK in Europe opened in Madrid.[76]
Largest burger chain in Spain,[7] the country with the most numerous BK's in Europe, with 701 restaurants as of June 2017.[131]
Sweden 1976 117 King Foods[105] The first store in Sweden opened on Gustav Adolfs torg, Malmö, it remains open to this day.[132]
Switzerland 1981 77 BKCH Holding SA First location in Lugano. In May 2017 there were 55 restaurants, including Europe's first Burger King – Express.
Turkey 1995 747 TAB Gıda BK was introduced into Turkey in 1995.[133] There are 747 BK restaurants in Turkey as of 2024.[134] Permissible for Muslims.[135]
United Kingdom 1976 530 BKUK GROUP LIMITED[136] The first outlet was located on Coventry Street in Central London.

North America

[edit]
countries in North America with Burger King locations (Not including Caribbean Islands)
Map of countries in North America with Burger King locations (excluding Caribbean Islands)

North America is the company's home territory and home to its first non-American stores; it opened its first international restaurant in Windsor, Ontario, Canada in 1969.[1][2]

Since its purchase in 2011, Burger King has seen a 14% sales increase in its Latin American and Caribbean operations.[137] The continued expansion in these market could provide a significant portions of Burger King's growth during the decade of the 2010s.[138] In the Mexican market, Burger King sold 97 corporate-owned locations to its largest franchisee in that country. The deal means multi-chain operator Alsea S.A.B. de C.V will eventually operate approximately half of Mexico's 400+ Burger King locations while receiving exclusive expansion rights in Mexico for a twenty-year period.[139]

Elsewhere in Central America, Burger King entered in a deal with another of its franchises, the Beboca Group of Panama, to create a new corporate entity to handle expansion and logistics in the LAC region, which until this time had no centralized operations group.: 6, Exhibit 21:1 [140] The deal follows a unification of the company's web presence in Latin America and the Caribbean,[141] as well as aligning all of its various web initiatives including mobile services, Facebook presence and guest relation tools.[142] The Latin American moves are part of a corporate plan to take advantage of the growing middle class in these regions.[143]

countries in the Caribbean with Burger King locations
Map of countries in the Caribbean with Burger King locations

Burger King's growth into the Caribbean began in 1963 when the company opened its first location in Puerto Rico. These locations were the first restaurants the company opened outside the continental United States.[144]

Country/territory Year
entered
Master franchisee Notes
Antigua and Barbuda 2012 ? Opened on 27 March 2012,[145] second branch opened in 1st half of 2013
Aruba 1981 All American Burgers Inc. First hamburger QSR (quick service restaurant) to enter market
Bahamas 1966[146] ? ?
Barbados 2013 ?
Canada 1968 Redberry Investments Inc.[147] First international location[148]
Cayman Islands 1982[149] ?
Costa Rica 1992 ? Closed in October 2015 because of numerous issues with local franchiser and license usage; returned in June 2016 with a new restaurant opened in San José
Curaçao 2008 JDA Foods B.V.[150]
Dominican Republic 1994 ? 31 Outlets See Burger King Dominican Republic
El Salvador 1994 ? It originally started in 1993 as a food truck
Guatemala 1989 ? First location in La zona nueve[151]
Honduras 1990 ?
Jamaica 1985 Restaurant Associates Limited First location in Ocho Rios[152]
Nicaragua 2008-2018, 2020 ?
Mexico 1991 Burger King Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. First outlet in Yucatán[153]
Panama 1981 Adiser S.A.[154]
Puerto Rico 1963 ? First Burger King in Latin America and the Caribbean. 185 outlets as of 2013.
Saint Lucia ? ?
Saint Kitts and Nevis 2017 ?
Sint Maarten ? ?
Trinidad and Tobago 2008 Restaurant Holdings Limited[155]
United States 1954
1957
Burger King Corporation Founded as Insta-Burger King in 1954; purchased in 1957 by current company

Oceania

[edit]
Countries in Oceania with Burger King locations
Map of countries in Oceania with Burger King locations

When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide.[156] The Canadian-Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, selected the "Hungry Jack" brand name, one of then Burger King's owner Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and "s" to form the new name "Hungry Jack's". In 1996, shortly after the Australian trademark on the Burger King name lapsed, Burger King began to open its own Australian stores in 1997.[157][158][159][160] As a result of Burger King's actions, Hungry Jack's owner Jack Cowin and his company Competitive Foods Australia, began legal proceedings in 2001 against the Burger King Corporation. Hungry Jack's won the case,[161][162][163] and Burger King eventually left the country.[164] Hungry Jack's took ownership of the former Burger King locations and subsequently renamed the remaining Burger King locations as Hungry Jack's.[158][165] As of June 2019, Burger King had 83 stores operating in New Zealand.[166] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Burger King went into receivership in April 2020.[167]

A Hungry Jack's/Coles Express/Shell outlet in Elizabeth Street, Hobart. From 1997 until it was rebranded in 2003 this was Hobart's first and only Burger King-branded outlet, and was the first Burger King in Australia to be located outside an airport.[160]
Country/territory Year
entered
Master
franchisee
Notes
Australia 1971 Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd Hungry Jack's is the master franchisee for Australia.
Guam ? Baba Corp
Fiji 2015 Motibhai Group
New Caledonia 2017[168] The first store opened in Nouméa in 2017.
New Zealand 1993 Tahua Partners Original owners, TPF Group, sold the company in 2009.[169]
Went into receivership under Blackstone Group, sold to Tahua Partners in 2021.

South America

[edit]
countries in South America with Burger King locations
Map of countries in South America with Burger King locations
Country/territory Year
entered
Master
franchisee
Notes
Argentina 1989 Fast Food Sudamericana S.A.[170]
Bolivia 1999 Samuel Doria Medina[171]
Brazil 2006 Multiple Operates with a territorial franchises system[172]
Chile 1994 Fast Food Sudamericana S.A.[173]
Colombia 2008 Kinco S.A.[174] Originally operated during 1980s.
Ecuador 1982[175] Resrap/Alicosta Bk Holding[176]
French Guiana ? ?
Guyana 2017 ?
Paraguay 1995 Grupo Vierci.[177]
Peru 1993[178] Sigdelo S.A.
Suriname 2008 Multiple The first outlet is located in the capital city of Paramaribo.[179]
Uruguay 2008 Adiser S.A.[180]
Venezuela 1980 ?

Former markets

[edit]
Country/territory Year
entered
Year
closed
Year
re-entered
Master
franchisee
Notes
Afghanistan ? 2021 Army & Air Force Exchange Service Operated only for US troops in Bagram Airfield, closed down in 2021 after US military withdrawal.
Australia 1997 (by name) 2003 Trans-Pacific Foods (TPF) Operated from 1997 to 2003 due to violating franchise agreements; all stores re-branded in 2003 as Hungry Jack's[181].
10,000th location opened in Sydney.[182]
Azerbaijan 2018 2023 2024 TAB Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret 4 Burger King locations in Deniz Mall, Park Bulvar, 28 Mall and Ganjlik Mall suddenly closed down in February 2023 without warning. In February 2024, Burger King reopened. Currently, only available through Bolt Food.
Costa Rica 1992 2015 2016 ? 29 restaurants were available in Costa Rica from 1992, but they all closed in October 2015, due to a financial crisis of the Costa Rican Burger King franchise.[183][184] Reopened in June 2016 with a new franchise.[citation needed]
Finland 1982 1985 2013 ? Burger King operated in Helsinki and Tampere for a short period in the 1980s, then came back and opened the first new restaurant in Finland in 2013.[185]
France 1980 1998 2012 ? Closed French outlets in 1998 (most of restaurants bought by Quick and McDonald's), and a return had begun at Marseille Airport on 22 December 2012.[186]
Greece late 1990s 2014 2018 ? It is unclear when Burger King first entered Greece but some articles stated that it was during the late 1990s. The company returned to Greece in 2018.
Iceland 2004 2008 Tankur.ehf[187] Left on 31 December 2008.[188]
Indonesia 1986 1998 2007 PT Bekasari Pratama Food (original) Closed because of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. Reentered on 26 April 2007.
Iraq 2003 2011 2019 ? Closed due to US troops pulling out.
Israel 1994 2010 2016 Burger King Israel Closed on 9 May 2010.
Rebranded as Burger Ranch.[45] In June 2015, the chain announced that it will relaunch in Israel. The first new restaurant is located on Rabin Square, Tel Aviv.
Nicaragua 2008 2018 2020 ? Reentered in 2020.
Romania 2008 2012 2019 ? Opened in April 2008; closed in 2012 due to bankruptcy.
Serbia 1991 1999 2022 ? Operated in Belgrade and Novi Sad. Closed in March 1999 due to the Kosovo War.
Slovakia 2010 2011 2018 ? Opened in March 2010; closed in December 2011 due to bankruptcy. Reopended in 2018 under license from AmRest.
Slovenia 2011 2020 2024 Sportina Group Opened in March 2011; closed in 2020. Returned in early 2024.
Ukraine 2006 2006 2021 ? Operated in Kyiv and Odesa for a short period in 2006.
U.S. Virgin Islands 1983 1997 2021 ? Left both St. Croix and St. Thomas in 1997.

International subsidiaries

[edit]

Burger King has approximately 20 foreign subsidiaries to oversee operations in the markets it does business in.

Subsidiary Country/territory Notes
Administracion de Comidas Rapidas, S.A. de C.V. Mexico
BK Argentina Servicios, S.A. Argentina
BK Asiapac (Japan) Y.K. Japan Oversees franchise operations in Japan
BK Asiapac, Pte. Ltd. Singapore Oversees franchise operations in east Asia, the Pacific rim and Oceania except Australia[9][10]
BK Grundstücksverwaltungs Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG Germany
BK Venezuela Servicios, C.A. Venezuela
BK (Hong Kong) Development Co. Limited Hong Kong
Burger King (Gibraltar) Ltd. Gibraltar
Burger King (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l. Luxembourg
Burger King (Shanghai) Restaurant Company Ltd. China
Burger King (United Kingdom) Ltd. United Kingdom
Burger King SEE S.A. Belgium Subsidiary of Burger King Luxembourg; master franchisee for the Burger King Brand in Italy, Poland, Greece and Romania[189]
Burger King A.B Sweden
Burger King B.V. Netherlands
Burger King Restaurant Operations of Canada, Inc. Canada
Burger King de Puerto Rico, Inc. Puerto Rico
Burger King do Brasil Assessoria a Restaurantes Ltda. Brazil
Burger King España S.L.U. Spain
Burger King Europe GmbH Switzerland Oversees franchise operations in Europe, Africa and west Asia
Burger King Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi Turkey
Burger King Interamerica, LLC Florida
Burger King Israel Ltd. Israel
Burger King Italia, S.r.L Italy
Burger King Korea Ltd. South Korea
Burger King (RUS) LLC Russia
Burger King Sweden, Inc. Sweden

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ 1000+ locations in China, 1000+ in Brazil and 500+ in Russia. See citations below.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Reiter, Ester (March 1996). Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan into the Fryer, 2nd edition. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7735-1387-7. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  2. ^ a b "Burger King Canada Franchise" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  3. ^ "Burger King slips into Hungry Jacks uniform". the Sydney Morning Herald. Associated Press. 2 June 2003. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  4. ^ "Spain Nixes Burger King Ad". Associated Press. 16 November 2006. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  5. ^ a b c "History of Burger King Corporation". Answers.com. FundingUniverse.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
  6. ^ a b Kageyama, Yuri (8 June 2007). "Burger King back in Japan after 6 years". QSR Magazine. Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
  7. ^ a b "Burger King CEO John Chidsey on Innovation, Trust, and "The King"". Knowledge@Emory. Emory University. 15 November 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  8. ^ "The Burger King Brand Enters Poland" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  9. ^ a b Sanchez, Elizabeth L. (18 October 2006). "Ayala sells Burger King stake Lina, Pangilinan named as buyers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  10. ^ a b "The Burger King Brand Positioned for Growth in Taiwan" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  11. ^ "Burger King to open in South Africa". BBC News. 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  12. ^ "Burger King boosts Grand Parade". Bloomberg News. 3 September 2013. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  13. ^ Magwaza, Nompumelelo (7 April 2014). "Burger King gets bigger store bite". Business Report. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  14. ^ "Burger King Restaurants". Burger King. 18 February 2015. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  15. ^ a b "Burger King in the Middle East" (Press release). Olayan Group. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
  16. ^ a b "Burger King to expand in North African markets". Business Intelligence. 1 April 2007. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  17. ^ "Burger King enters Ethiopian market". 14 February 2020.
  18. ^ "Servair opens first Burger King restaurant in Ghana". 14 May 2018.
  19. ^ "Kenya's first Burger King opens in Nairobi". 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  20. ^ "US fast food chain Burger King to open Nairobi outlet". Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  21. ^ "Burger King Launches in Nigeria, bringing "The Real Burger Experience" to the Giant of Africa". BellaNaija. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  22. ^ "Can Tex-Mex and Buffalo wings make it big in Africa?". Berkshire Eagle. 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Burger King, Sasol in SA expansion deal". southafrica.info. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  24. ^ "Omar Jenayah ouvre au Mall of Sousse le premier restaurant Burger King en Tunisie". ilboursa. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  25. ^ "Happy birthday – with a giant burger!". South China Morning Post. 8 August 1979. p. 8.
  26. ^ "沿革|Burger King:バーガーキング". Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  27. ^ "North Asia Strategic Holding". Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  28. ^ a b "首次進駐香港市中心 BURGER KING餐廳登陸尖沙咀". Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  29. ^ "Burger King Hong Kong – Locations". Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  30. ^ Cheung, Karen (2 December 2015). "5 Burger King outlets shut shop amid legal, financial woes". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  31. ^ Jennings, Lisa (5 April 2005). "Burger King eager to take on McDonald's". Nation's Restaurant News. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  32. ^ Walker, Elaine (16 June 2012). "Burger King announces plans to open 1,000 restaurants in China". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  33. ^ Sysoyeva, Marina (23 October 2013). "Burger King Plans Siberia Expansion in Russia Growth Market". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  34. ^ Gribtsova, Julia (29 October 2012). "Burger King begins its takeover of Russia in Siberia". Vedomosti.ru. rbth.ru. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  35. ^ "Burger King Bahrain – FAQ". Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  36. ^ "Fast food sector takes off". Phnom Penh Post. Cam111.com. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  37. ^ "Burger King opens first outlet in China". NBC News. 27 June 2005. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  38. ^ "Burger King Opens Franchise Restaurants in Mainland China". China Retail News. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  39. ^ "China Sees Opening of Burger King's 12,000th Restaurant". China Retail News. 10 December 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  40. ^ "央视曝光汉堡王用过期面包做汉堡 保质期随意改". 中国新闻网. 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
  41. ^ "Burger King opens in East Timor". QSR.web. 27 December 2013.
  42. ^ a b "Burger King® To Expand in Hong Kong and Enter Macau" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 23 March 2007. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  43. ^ "Nasi burger, sir". 20 December 1986.
  44. ^ "Burger King Muncul Lagi". detikFinance. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  45. ^ a b Eglash, Ruth (11 May 2010). "Burger Ranch to take over all local branches of Burger King". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
  46. ^ "Affinity to buy Burger King's Japan franchise rights". 17 October 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  47. ^ Kaho, Shmizu (7 June 2007). "Burger King stages return under new management, realities". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  48. ^ "Burger King Jordan – FAQ". Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  49. ^ "The Army and Air Force Exchange Services and Burger King Corporation Partner to Serve the Great American Burger(TM) for Free to Troops Overseas on The Fourth of July" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 3 July 2003. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  50. ^ "Burger King Lebanon – FAQ". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  51. ^ "Burger King Malaysia". Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  52. ^ "Салбарууд | Burger King". www.burgerking.mn. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  53. ^ "Burger King finds new throne at Yangon International Airport". mmtimes.com. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  54. ^ "Burger King finally reopens in Oman". TheWeek. 19 May 2010. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  55. ^ "Burger King looking to expand". The Express Tribune. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  56. ^ Mendez, Christina; Diaz, Conrado Jr. (7 April 2000). "Burger King eyes P1-B sales mark". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  57. ^ Dela Peña, Zinnia (18 October 2006). "Pangilinan-led group takes over Burger King franchise from Ayala". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  58. ^ Dumlao, Doris (30 September 2011). "Jollibee buys Burger King franchise in the Philippines". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  59. ^ Dela Peña, Zinnia (1 October 2011). "Jollibee acquires majority stake in Burger King". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  60. ^ "Premier Food Services W.L.L". Al Jassim Group. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  61. ^ "Burger King Qatar – FAQ". Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  62. ^ "어피니티 에쿼티 파트너스의 한국 버거킹 인수". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  63. ^ ""프리미엄 이미지×매장 수 확대=기업 성장"…버거킹에 '구미 당긴' Vig 계산법 통했다". 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  64. ^ "버거킹 History". Burger King. Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  65. ^ "ABOUT OLAYAN". ksa.burgerking.me. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  66. ^ "Burger King Qatar – FAQ". Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  67. ^ "About Burger King Singapore". Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  68. ^ Loh, Larry (26 September 2009). "Singapore's new Whopper Bar: Fast food dolled up". CNN International. Archived from the original on 24 August 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  69. ^ "About Burger King Sri lanka". Facebook. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  70. ^ "Burger King Looks To Gain Market Share in Taiwan". China Retail News. 24 October 2008. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  71. ^ "漢堡王門市". Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  72. ^ "Burger King arm debuts veggie burger in Thailand". Nation's Restaurant news. Gale Group. 1 October 2001. Archived from the original on 3 May 2005. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  73. ^ Rungfapaisarn, Kwanchai (21 September 2010). "Newlook Burger King to target wider audience". The Nation. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  74. ^ "Burger King UAE celebrates 10th anniversary with huge beach party at Fluid Lagoon" (Press release). Hana International. 16 December 2003. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2001.
  75. ^ "Burger King UAE – FAQ". Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  76. ^ a b "With 650 restaurants in Spain, Burger King generates around 18,000 jobs in the catering sector". investinspain.org. 11 March 2016.
  77. ^ Locker, Locker (27 December 2012). "Oh la Vache! Burger King Returns to France". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  78. ^ "French mouths water with the return of Burger King". France24. 30 November 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  79. ^ Bhasin, Kim (4 February 2013). "Burger King Has A Weird Cult Following in France". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  80. ^ Palterse, Christof (29 November 2012). "Burger King fait son retour en France avec Autogrill" (in French). Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  81. ^ Cruz, Julie (5 February 2012). "Le Whopper Duels Le Big Mac in Burger King France Return". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  82. ^ "BK Packs Its Bags, Heads Back to France". QSR Magazine. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  83. ^ Patton, Leslie (26 November 2013). "Burger King Takes on McDonald's With New Pact in France". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  84. ^ Jarvis, Paul (29 September 2015). "Burger King Takes on McDonald's in France With Quick Purchase". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  85. ^ Kauppinen, Ina (23 December 2013). "2 300 asiakasta päivässä – Burger Kingin jättijonot yllättivät ravintolankin". Ilta-Sanomat. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  86. ^ a b "FOTOD | Tallinnas avati Burger Kingi toidukohad, mis täitusid kohe klientidega". Kasulik (in Estonian). 20 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  87. ^ a b "Atvērts pirmais 'Burger King' restorāns Latvijā". delfi.lv (in Latvian). 4 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  88. ^ a b "Lietuvoje atidaromas pirmasis "Burger King" restoranas". DELFI (in Lithuanian). 11 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  89. ^ "Sarajevo dočekalo "kralja": U SCC-u otvoren čuveni lanac brze hrane Burger King". klix.ba (in Croatian).
  90. ^ "Burger King Albania". Facebook.
  91. ^ "BURGER KING OPENS IN ARMENIA". Dream Armenia. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  92. ^ "BURGER KING® Brand in Austria on an Expansion Course With a New Structure". Yahoo! Finance. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  93. ^ "Sarajevo dočekalo "kralja": U SCC-u otvoren čuveni lanac brze hrane Burger King" (in Croatian).
  94. ^ "Kralj je stigao u Mostar: U Mepas Mallu otvoren poznati lanac brze hrane Burger King" (in Croatian).
  95. ^ "Burger King u Grand Centru na Ilidži: Nova destinacija sjajnog okusa" (in Croatian).
  96. ^ "Popularni lanac brze hrane "Burger King" stiže u Banjaluku" (in Serbian).
  97. ^ "Impressum" (in Croatian). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  98. ^ "Restorani" [Restaurants] (in Croatian). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  99. ^ "Burger King is back". The Cyprus Daily. 12 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  100. ^ "Burger King closing to courts". Stockwatch - All about the economy. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  101. ^ "Burger King | Hermes Airports". www.hermesairports.com. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  102. ^ "Locations | Burger King". burgerking.com.cy. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  103. ^ 'Burger King to 'officially' open first branch in N Cyprus following years of deadlock' in Yeni Şafak (Turkish nespaper), 2 December 2019
  104. ^ a b c "Restaurant Brands International and McWin to Grow Iconic Burger King® and Popeyes® brands in Eastern Europe". rbi.com. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  105. ^ a b c d "KING FOOD AS – BURGER KING NORGE". amcham.no. 1 November 2020.
  106. ^ "Tallink MyStar website". Tallink. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  107. ^ BK Ravintolat burgerking.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  108. ^ "Burger King France". Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  109. ^ "Impressum - Burger King". www.burgerking.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  110. ^ Nachrichten, n-tv. "Burger King treibt Expansion voran". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  111. ^ "@gibburking" (BurgerKing Gibraltar) on Twitter
  112. ^ "First Burger King Restaurant Opens in Greece". Greek Travel Pages. 7 August 2018.
  113. ^ "Burger King Opens Biggest Outlet, First Restaurant in Hungary". AP. 9 August 1011. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  114. ^ "Burger King – Trova il tuo BK". Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  115. ^ "Burger King – Sandpiper CI". Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  116. ^ "Burger King Kosova". www.facebook.com (in Albanian). Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  117. ^ "Burger King Kosova". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  118. ^ "Home | Burger King®". www.burgerking.lv. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  119. ^ "Tallink Grupp : First Burger King restaurant in Latvia is open on 4 December 2020 in Akropole shopping centre, Riga". marketscreener.com. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  120. ^ "Home | Burger King®". www.burgerking.lt. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  121. ^ "Tallink Grupp : First Burger King restaurant in Lithuania opens in Akropolis shopping and entertainment centre". marketscreener.com. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  122. ^ "BURGER KING® master franchise voor Nederland getekend, BKNL klaar voor groei!". 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  123. ^ "Cookies op pzc.nl | pzc.nl". www.pzc.nl. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  124. ^ "Burger King officially begins operating in Northern Cyprus after yearslong Greek Cypriot blockade". Daily Sabah. 3 December 2019.
  125. ^ "Burger King rozwiązał umowę z AmRest. Rezygnuje z rozwoju sieci w Polsce}". businessinsider.com.pl. 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  126. ^ "Grupo Ibersol 2005 / 2001 History". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  127. ^ "Burger King se relansează. Acum mai are doar un restaurant". Digi24. 14 December 2018.
  128. ^ "Cum poți mânca la Burger King din Aeroportul Otopeni, singurul din România?". Fabrica de Călătorii. 27 November 2014.
  129. ^ "Ukraine war: Burger King still open in Russia despite pledge to exit". bbc.com. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  130. ^ "News | AmRest.eu". www.amrest.eu. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  131. ^ "Burger King alcanza los 700 restaurantes en España - elEconomista.es". Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  132. ^ Gillberg, Jonas (19 April 2016). "40-årskalas för Sveriges äldsta Burger King". Sydsvenskan (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  133. ^ "Burger King®" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  134. ^ "TAB Gıda" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  135. ^ "Helal Et Sertifikaları" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  136. ^ "Burger King: Online Offers and Ordering". www.bk.com. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  137. ^ Barnes, Taylor (29 May 2012). "Franchising boom in Latin America". Latin Business Chronicle. Latin Trade Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  138. ^ Maze, Jonathan (14 March 2012). "Burger King: the Latin American KFC". Restaurant Finance Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  139. ^ Dostal, Erin (14 December 2012). "Burger King franchisee to acquire 97 units in Mexico". Nation's Restaurant News. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  140. ^ "Burger King Unveils Plans to Expand in Central America". Fox Business News. Dow Jones Newswires. 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  141. ^ "New Burger King website includes guest Q&A section". QSR Web. 12 September 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  142. ^ "Burger King Latin America integrates digital channels". 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  143. ^ "Burger King in franchise deal for Central America". Yahoo Finance. Associated Press. 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  144. ^ "Burger King Corporation and Caribbean Restaurants LLC Announce PepsiCo Renewed Agreement in Puerto Rico" (Press release). Caribbean Restaurants LLC (Burger King Franchisee). 16 July 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  145. ^ "First Burger King® Restaurant Opens in Antigua". Business Wire. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  146. ^ "Burger King - Nassau - Nassau / Paradise Island, Bahamas". bahamaslocal.com. n.d. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  147. ^ "Quebec's Redberry to add 32 more Burger Kings to network of Canadian restaurants". Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  148. ^ Reiter, Ester (March 1996). Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan into the Fryer (2nd ed.). McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7735-1387-7. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  149. ^ "Cayman's Burger King & Popeyes franchises sold". caymanmarlroad.com. 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  150. ^ "Burger King enters Curacao". qsrweb.com. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  151. ^ "Historia de Burger King" (in Spanish). Burger King Corporation. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  152. ^ Burger King Jamaica, archived from the original on 16 October 2011, retrieved 23 September 2011
  153. ^ "Nearly 30 years after coming to Yucatán, Burger King reigns in Mexico". Yucatán Magazine. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  154. ^ "Adiser compra a Burger King en Panamá". 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  155. ^ John-Lall, Rapheal. "Burger King opens 14th T&T restaurant". www.guardian.co.tt. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  156. ^ Terry, Andrew; Forrest, Heather (2008). "Where's the Beef? Why Burger King Is Hungry Jack's in Australia and Other Complications in Building a Global Franchise Brand". Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business, 2008. 28 (2): 171–214. ISSN 0196-3228.
  157. ^ Alina Matas (11 November 1999). "Burger King Hit With Whopper ($44.6 Million) Of A Judgment". Zargo Einhorn Salkowski & Brito. P.A. Retrieved 29 September 2007. [permanent dead link]
  158. ^ a b "In Australia, Burger King to become 'Hungry Jack's'". South Florida Business Journal. 30 May 2003. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
  159. ^ Burger King Corporation (6 November 1998). "Burger King Corporation Announces The Opening of the Company's 10,000th Restaurant" (Press release). Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  160. ^ a b Caples, John (8 July 1999). "Burger King to head North". The Examiner. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  161. ^ [2001] NSWCA 187
  162. ^ Rani Mina. "A Franchiser's Duty of Good Faith and Fair Dealing". Findlaw Australia. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  163. ^ Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd [2002] HCATrans 180 (19 April 2002), High Court (Australia)
  164. ^ The Gale Group (9 June 2003). "Hungry Jack's to replace BK brand in Australia". Nations Restaurant News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  165. ^ AP Wire (2 June 2003). "Burger King slips into Hungry Jacks uniform". the Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  166. ^ Aimee Shaw (20 June 2019). "Fast food wars: Stark contrast in McDonald's and Burger King local financial results".
  167. ^ "Owners of fast food chain Burger King go into receivership". Radio New Zealand. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  168. ^ "A propos de Burger King" (in French). Burger King.
  169. ^ Slade, Maria (16 September 2009). "Private equity in Burger King deal". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  170. ^ "Burger King Argentina – La Compañia" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  171. ^ Mercado, David (19 January 2011). "Samuel Doria Medina | 15 outlets". Yahoo News. Reuters. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  172. ^ "Burger King Brasil – Sobra o BK" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  173. ^ "Burger King Chile – La Compañia" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 January 2011. [permanent dead link]
  174. ^ "Burger King to open in Colombia". South Florida Business Journal. 13 December 2007. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  175. ^ (in Spanish) Hoy. Burger King presenta nueva imagen a sus consumidores Archived 13 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  176. ^ (in Spanish) El Universo. Cadena de hamburguesas abre su capital para crecer Archived 8 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  177. ^ "Burger King Paraguay – La Compañia" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  178. ^ "Burger King Peru – La Corporación" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  179. ^ "Burger King enters Suriname" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 31 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  180. ^ "Burger King Uruguay – La Compañia" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  181. ^ The Gale Group (9 June 2003). "Hungry Jack's to replace BK brand in Australia". Nations Restaurant News. Archived from the original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
  182. ^ "Burger King announces the opening of the company's 10,000 restaurant" (Press release). Burger King Corporation. 6 November 1998. Archived from the original on 12 September 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
    One restaurant is located in Sydney, New South Wales as Burger King and closed in 2006 and became Hungry Jacks.
  183. ^ "A whopper of a decision: Burger King closes its operations in Costa Rica". ticotimes.net. 5 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  184. ^ "Burger King Shuts Down in Costa Rica, effective immediately". The Costa Rica News. 5 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  185. ^ "Burger King to have another crack at Finland -Taloussanomat". Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  186. ^ "French mouths water with the return of Burger King". France 24. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
  187. ^ "Síðasti sjéns til þess að fá sér Burger King á Íslandi - Vísir". visir.is. 30 December 2008.
  188. ^ "Bye bye BK". 31 December 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  189. ^ "Burger King s'installe en Belgique... Pour des raisons fiscales".