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List of dog breeds

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Selection of different dog breeds

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

According to BigThink, over 40% of the world’s dog breeds come from the United Kingdom, France and Germany. It states: "Great Britain and France are the ground zero of dog fancying, with 57 registered breeds each. Germany is not far behind, with 47 breeds. These three countries alone represent more than 40% of all dog breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale."[2]

Extant breeds, varieties and types

[edit]
Breed Ref(s)
Affenpinscher [3]
Affenpinscher [3]
Afghan Hound [4]
Africanis [5]
Aidi [6]
Airedale Terrier [7]
Akbash [8]
Akita [9]
Aksaray Malaklisi
Alano Español [10]
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog [11]
Alaskan Husky [12]
Alaskan Klee Kai [13]
Alaskan Malamute [14]
Alopekis
Alpine Dachsbracke [15]
American Bulldog [16]
American Bully
American Cocker Spaniel [17]
American English Coonhound [18]
American Eskimo Dog [19]
American Foxhound [20]
American Hairless Terrier [21]
American Leopard Hound
American Pit Bull Terrier [22]
American Staffordshire Terrier [22]
American Water Spaniel [23]
Andalusian Terrier
Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie [24]
Appenzeller Sennenhund [25]
Argentine Pila
Ariège Pointer
Ariégeois [26]
Armant [27]
Armenian Gampr
Artois Hound [28]
Australian Cattle Dog [29]
Australian Kelpie [29]
Australian Shepherd [30]
Australian Silky Terrier [31]
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog [32]
Australian Terrier [31]
Austrian Black and Tan Hound [33]
Austrian Pinscher [34]
Azawakh [35]
Bắc Hà
Bakharwal
Banjara Hound [36]
Bankhar Dog
Barak hound
Barbado da Terceira [37]
Barbet [38]
Basenji [39]
Basque Shepherd Dog [40]
Basset Artésien Normand [41]
Basset Bleu de Gascogne [42]
Basset Fauve de Bretagne [43]
Basset Hound [44]
Bavarian Mountain Hound [45]
Beagle [44]
Beagle-Harrier [46]
Bearded Collie [47]
Beauceron [48]
Bedlington Terrier [49]
Belgian Shepherd [50]
Bergamasco Shepherd [51]
Berger Picard [52]
Bernese Mountain Dog [25]
Bichon Frisé [53]
Biewer Terrier
Billy [54]
Black and Tan Coonhound [55]
Black and Tan Terrier [56]
Florida Brown Dog a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur [57][58][59][60][61]
Black Mouth Cur [62]
Black Norwegian Elkhound [63]
Black Russian Terrier [64]
Bloodhound [65]
Blue Lacy [66]
Blue Picardy Spaniel [67]
Bluetick Coonhound [55]
Boerboel [68]
Bohemian Shepherd [69]
Bolognese [70]
Border Collie [71]
Border Terrier [72]
Borzoi [73]
Boston Terrier [74]
Bouvier des Ardennes [75]
Bouvier des Flandres [76]
Boxer [77]
Boykin Spaniel [78]
Bracco Italiano [79]
Braque d'Auvergne [80]
Braque du Bourbonnais [81]
Braque Français [82]
Braque Saint-Germain [81]
Brazilian Terrier [83]
Briard [48]
Briquet de Provence
Briquet Griffon Vendéen [84]
Brittany [67]
Broholmer [85]
Bruno Jura Hound [86]
Bucovina Shepherd Dog [87]
Bulgarian Hound
Bulgarian Scenthound
Bull Arab
Bull Terrier [88]
Bulldog [89]
Bullmastiff [89]
Bully Kutta
Burgos Pointer [90]
Ca de Bou [91]
Ca Mè Mallorquí [92]
Ca Rater Mallorquí
Cairn Terrier [93]
Calupoh
Campeiro Bulldog
Can de Chira
Can de Palleiro
Canaan Dog [94]
Canadian Eskimo Dog [14]
Cane Corso [6]
Cane di Oropa
Cane Paratore
Cantabrian Water Dog
Cão de Gado Transmontano [95]
Cardigan Welsh Corgi [96]
Carea Leonés
Carolina Dog [97]
Carpathian Shepherd Dog [98]
Castro Laboreiro Dog [99]
Catahoula Leopard Dog [100]
Catalan Sheepdog [101]
Caucasian Shepherd Dog [102]
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [103]
Central Asian Shepherd Dog [104]
Český fousek [105]
Český strakatý pes
Cesky Terrier [106]
Chesapeake Bay Retriever [107]
Chien Français Blanc et Noir [108]
Chien Français Blanc et Orange [109]
Chien Français Tricolore [108]
Chihuahua [110]
Chilean Terrier
Chinese Crested Dog [111]
Chinook [112]
Chippiparai [113]
Chongqing
Chortai [114]
Chow Chow [115]
Chukotka sled dog
Cimarrón Uruguayo
Cirneco dell'Etna [116]
Clumber Spaniel [117]
Colombian Fino Hound
Continental bulldog
Corsican Dog [69]
Coton de Tulear [118]
Cretan Hound [119]
Croatian Sheepdog [98]
Curly-coated Retriever [107]
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog [120]
Dachshund [121]
Dalmatian [122]
Dandie Dinmont Terrier [123]
Danish Spitz
Danish–Swedish Farmdog [124]
Denmark Feist [125]
Dikkulak [126]
Dingo [note 1]
Dobermann [45]
Dogo Argentino [128]
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue Brasileiro [128]
Dogue de Bordeaux [129]
Donggyeongi
Drentse Patrijshond [130]
Drever [131]
Dunker [132]
Dutch Shepherd [133]
Dutch Smoushond [134]
East European Shepherd [135]
East Siberian Laika [136]
Ecuadorian Hairless Dog [137]
English Cocker Spaniel [138]
English Foxhound [139]
English Mastiff [129]
English Setter [140]
English Shepherd [141]
English Springer Spaniel [142]
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) [143]
Entlebucher Mountain Dog [144]
Erbi Txakur
Estonian Hound [145]
Estrela Mountain Dog [99]
Eurasier [115]
Faroese Sheepdog
Field Spaniel [146]
Fila Brasileiro [128]
Finnish Hound [147]
Finnish Lapphund [148]
Finnish Spitz [149]
Flat-coated Retriever [150]
French Bulldog [151]
French Spaniel [152]
Galgo Español [153]
Gascon Saintongeois [24]
Gaucho sheepdog
Georgian Shepherd
German Hound
German Longhaired Pointer [154]
German Pinscher [3]
German Roughhaired Pointer [155]
German Shepherd [156]
German Shorthaired Pointer [154]
German Spaniel [117]
German Spitz [157]
German Wirehaired Pointer [154]
Giant Schnauzer [158]
Glen of Imaal Terrier [159]
Golden Retriever [160]
Gończy Polski [161]
Gordon Setter [140]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir [162]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange [162]
Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore [162]
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen [163]
Grand Bleu de Gascogne [164]
Grand Griffon Vendéen [84]
Great Dane [165]
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [144]
Greek Harehound [166]
Greek Shepherd [167]
Greenland Dog [168]
Greyhound [73]
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne [42]
Griffon Bruxellois [169]
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne [43]
Griffon Nivernais [41]
Gull Dong
Gull Terrier
Halden Hound
Hällefors Elkhound
Hamiltonstövare [170]
Hanover Hound [171]
Harrier [172]
Havanese [70]
Himalayan Sheepdog [173]
Hmong bobtail dog
Hokkaido [9]
Hovawart [174]
Huntaway [175]
Hygen Hound [147]
Ibizan Hound [116]
Icelandic Sheepdog [176]
Indian pariah dog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter [177]
Irish Setter [177]
Irish Terrier [7]
Irish Water Spaniel [178]
Irish Wolfhound [179]
Istrian Coarse-haired Hound [180]
Istrian Shorthaired Hound [181]
Italian Greyhound [182]
Jack Russell Terrier [183]
Jagdterrier [106]
Jämthund [184]
Japanese Chin [185]
Japanese Spitz [186]
Japanese Terrier [187]
Jeju
Jonangi
Kai Ken
Kaikadi [188]
Kamchatka Sled Dog
Kangal Shepherd Dog [8]
Kanni [36]
Karakachan
Karelian Bear Dog [189]
Karelo-Finnish Laika
Kars [190]
Karst Shepherd [191]
Kazakh Tazy
Keeshond [192]
Kerry Beagle [46]
Kerry Blue Terrier [193]
Khala [194]
King Charles Spaniel [185]
King Shepherd [75]
Kintamani
Kishu [195]
Kokoni
Kombai [196]
Komondor [197]
Kooikerhondje [198]
Koolie
Jindo [199]
Kromfohrländer [187]
Kuchi [200]
Kunming
Kurdish Mastiff
Kuvasz [201]
Labrador Retriever [202]
Lagotto Romagnolo [203]
Lài
Lakeland Terrier [72]
Lancashire Heeler [30]
Landseer [204]
Lapponian Herder [149]
Large Münsterländer [205]
Leonberger [128]
Levriero Sardo
Lhasa Apso
Liangshan Dog [206]
Lithuanian Hound [145]
Lobito Herreño
Löwchen [118]
Lucas Terrier
Lupo Italiano
Mackenzie River Husky
Magyar Agár [207]
Mahratta Hound [208]
Majorca Shepherd Dog
Maltese [53]
Manchester Terrier [143]
Maneto [209]
Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog [51]
Markiesje
McNab
Miniature American Shepherd
Miniature Bull Terrier [88]
Miniature Fox Terrier
Miniature Pinscher [34]
Miniature Schnauzer [210]
Molossus of Epirus
Mongrel
Montenegrin Mountain Hound [211]
Moscow Watchdog
Mountain Cur [166]
Mountain Feist [125]
Mudhol Hound [212]
Mudi [213]
Neapolitan Mastiff [214]
Nenets Herding Laika
New Guinea singing dog
New Zealand Heading Dog
Newfoundland [215]
Norfolk Terrier [93]
Norrbottenspets [216]
Northern Inuit Dog
Norwegian Buhund [176]
Norwegian Elkhound [217]
Norwegian Lundehund [218]
Norwich Terrier [219]
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [198]
Nureongi
Old Danish Pointer [220]
Old English Sheepdog [55]
Olde English Bulldogge [16]
Otterhound [139]
Pachón Navarro
Pampas Deerhound
Papillon [221]
Parson Russell Terrier [222]
Pastor Garafiano [223]
Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
Patagonian Sheepdog
Patterdale Terrier [224]
Pekingese [225]
Pembroke Welsh Corgi [96]
Perdigueiro Galego
Perro Majorero
Peruvian Hairless Dog [226]
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [163]
Petit Bleu de Gascogne [164]
Phalène [221]
Pharaoh Hound [227]
Phu Quoc Ridgeback
Picardy Spaniel [152]
Plott Hound [228]
Plummer Terrier [224]
Podenco Andaluz
Podenco Canario [94]
Podenco Valenciano
Pointer [150]
Poitevin [180]
Polish Greyhound [229]
Polish Hound [230]
Polish Lowland Sheepdog [231]
Pomeranian [232]
Pont-Audemer Spaniel [233]
Poodle [234]
Porcelaine [54]
Portuguese Podengo [235]
Portuguese Pointer [236]
Portuguese Sheepdog [237]
Portuguese Water Dog [238]
Posavac Hound [239]
Pražský Krysařík [240]
Presa Canario [241]
Pudelpointer [220]
Pug [151]
Puli [238]
Pumi [197]
Pungsan
Pyrenean Mastiff [242]
Pyrenean Mountain Dog [242]
Pyrenean Sheepdog [215]
Rafeiro do Alentejo [243]
Rajapalayam [244]
Rampur Greyhound [30]
Rastreador Brasileiro
Rat Terrier [83]
Ratonero Murciano
Redbone Coonhound [245]
Rhodesian Ridgeback [171]
Rize Koyun
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog [98]
Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog [98]
Rottweiler [165]
Rough Collie [71]
Russian Spaniel
Russkiy Toy [213][246]
Russo-European Laika [136]
Ryukyu
Saarloos wolfdog [120]
Sabueso Español [247]
Saint Miguel Cattle Dog [248]
Saint-Usuge Spaniel
Sakhalin Husky
Saluki [153]
Samoyed [186]
Sapsali
Sarabi [249]
Sardinian Shepherd Dog
Šarplaninac [98]
Schapendoes [52]
Schillerstövare [131]
Schipperke [250]
Schweizer Laufhund [109]
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund [251]
Scottish Deerhound [179]
Scottish Terrier [252]
Sealyham Terrier [123]
Segugio dell'Appennino
Segugio Italiano [247]
Segugio Maremmano
Serbian Hound [253]
Serbian Tricolour Hound [211]
Serrano Bulldog
Shar Pei
Shetland Sheepdog [254]
Shiba Inu [255]
Shih Tzu [206]
Shikoku [112]
Shiloh Shepherd [240]
Siberian Husky [168]
Silken Windhound
Sinhala Hound
Skye Terrier [252]
Sloughi [35]
Slovak Cuvac [201]
Slovak Rough-haired Pointer [155]
Slovenský kopov [230]
Smaland Hound [161]
Small Münsterländer [205]
Smithfield
Smooth Collie [254]
Smooth Fox Terrier [256]
Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier [159]
South Russian Ovcharka [257]
Spanish Mastiff [214]
Spanish Water Dog [178]
Spino degli Iblei
Spinone Italiano [79]
Sporting Lucas Terrier [124]
St. Bernard [204]
St. Hubert Jura Hound [86]
Stabyhoun [130]
Staffordshire Bull Terrier [258]
Standard Schnauzer [158]
Stephens Stock [259]
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound [15]
Sussex Spaniel [146]
Swedish Lapphund [184]
Swedish Vallhund [76]
Taigan [208]
Taiwan Dog
Tamaskan Dog
Tang Dog
Tarsus çatalburun
Tatra Shepherd Dog [260]
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Telomian
Tenterfield Terrier
Thai Bangkaew Dog
Thai Ridgeback [261]
Tibetan Kyi Apso
Tibetan Mastiff [262]
Tibetan spaniel [263]
Tibetan Terrier [263]
Tonya Finosu
Tornjak [173]
Tosa [264]
Toy Fox Terrier [74]
Toy Manchester Terrier [143]
Transylvanian Hound [265]
Treeing Cur
Treeing Feist [266]
Treeing Tennessee Brindle
Treeing Walker Coonhound [228]
Trigg Hound [267]
Tyrolean Hound [268]
Valencian Terrier
Vikhan [269]
Villano de Las Encartaciones
Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
Vizsla [270]
Volkosob
Volpino Italiano [232]
Weimaraner [271]
Welsh Hound
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel [142]
Welsh Terrier [193]
West Country Harrier [272]
West Highland White Terrier [219]
West Siberian Laika [189]
Westphalian Dachsbracke [131]
Wetterhoun [233]
Whippet [207]
White Shepherd
White Swiss Shepherd Dog [69]
Wire Fox Terrier [256]
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon [273]
Wirehaired Vizsla
Xiasi Dog
Xoloitzcuintle [274]
Yakutian Laika
Yorkshire Terrier [275]
Zerdava

Extinct and critically endangered breeds, varieties and types

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Debate exists about the classification of the dingo, it is sometimes considered a form of the domestic dog and sometimes a separate species.[127]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Morrill, Kathleen; Hekman, Jessica; Li, Xue; McClure, Jesse; Logan, Brittney; Goodman, Linda; et al. (29 April 2022). "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics challenges popular breed stereotypes". Science. 376 (6592). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): eabk0639. doi:10.1126/science.abk0639. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 9675396. PMID 35482869. S2CID 248430592.
  2. ^ "Over 40% of the world's dog breeds come from these 3 countries". bigthink. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 277.
  4. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 107.
  5. ^ Morris (2001), p. 685.
  6. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 353.
  7. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 256.
  8. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 351.
  9. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 136.
  10. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 173.
  11. ^ Morris (2001), p. 359.
  12. ^ Morris (2001), p. 649.
  13. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 146–147.
  14. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 122.
  15. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 190.
  16. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 381.
  17. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 224.
  18. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 159.
  19. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 148–9.
  20. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 178.
  21. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 292.
  22. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 274.
  23. ^ Hancock (2013), p. 33.
  24. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 166.
  25. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 320.
  26. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 164.
  27. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 87–88.
  28. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 153.
  29. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 312.
  30. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 313.
  31. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 273.
  32. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 126–128.
  33. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 167.
  34. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 276.
  35. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 109.
  36. ^ a b Hancock (2012), p. 110.
  37. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 87.
  38. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 208.
  39. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 90.
  40. ^ Hancock (2014a), p. 130.
  41. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 165.
  42. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 163.
  43. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 167.
  44. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 171.
  45. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 194.
  46. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 182.
  47. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 310.
  48. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 328.
  49. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 283.
  50. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 306–307.
  51. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 332.
  52. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 329.
  53. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 366.
  54. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 196.
  55. ^ a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 180.
  56. ^ Hancock (2011), p. 12.
  57. ^ Staff Writer (25 June 2008). "What is Florida brown dog syndrome?". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved 28 April 2024.(subscription required)
  58. ^ Hudson, Stewart (29 January 2017). Florida Cracker Cur Training Guide. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Book Features: Florida Cracker Cur Housetraining, Obedience Training, Agility Training, Behavioral Training, Tricks and More
  59. ^ "Florida Cracker Cur". Gun dog central. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  60. ^ "Florida Cracker Cur". 101dogbreeds. dogbreeds.com. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2024. These dogs get their name from the Florida cowboys, originally colonial British settlers. Due to the sound of their whips, they are also called "Crackers" and used to drive cattle across expansive plains.
  61. ^ Drew, Hubert (18 August 2022). "What is a Florida cracker cur dog?". Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  62. ^ Alderton (2000), p. 133.
  63. ^ Morris (2001), p. 99.
  64. ^ Hancock (2011), p. 9.
  65. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 158.
  66. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 141.
  67. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 230.
  68. ^ Morris (2001), p. 618.
  69. ^ a b c Hancock (2014a), p. 14.
  70. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 367.
  71. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 308.
  72. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 258.
  73. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 106.
  74. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 275.
  75. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 358.
  76. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 352.
  77. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 340.
  78. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 183.
  79. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 243.
  80. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 247.
  81. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 245.
  82. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 244.
  83. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 293.
  84. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 168.
  85. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 83.
  86. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 191.
  87. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 32.
  88. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 286.
  89. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 336.
  90. ^ Hancock (2013), p. 78.
  91. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 322.
  92. ^ Payeras Capella, Llorenç. "Ca Mè Mallorquí". Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas. pp. 514–517.
  93. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 266.
  94. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 89.
  95. ^ Hancock (2014b), p. 14.
  96. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 311.
  97. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 92.
  98. ^ a b c d e Hancock (2014a), p. 13.
  99. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 324.
  100. ^ Alderton (2000), pp. 131–132.
  101. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 94–95.
  102. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 350.
  103. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 375.
  104. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 349.
  105. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 240.
  106. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 262.
  107. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 210.
  108. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 161.
  109. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 193.
  110. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 368.
  111. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 377.
  112. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 142.
  113. ^ Soman (1962), pp. 93–94.
  114. ^ Morris (2001), p. 41.
  115. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 141.
  116. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 95.
  117. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 223.
  118. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 369.
  119. ^ Hancock (2012), p. 94.
  120. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 330.
  121. ^ Fogle (2009), pp. 288–91.
  122. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 383.
  123. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 269.
  124. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 386.
  125. ^ a b Mehus-Roe (2005), p. 349.
  126. ^ "The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: breed descriptions and status of guard and hunting dogs". ResearchGate. 22 September 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  127. ^ Jackson & Groves (2015), pp. 287–290.
  128. ^ a b c d Fogle (2009), p. 334.
  129. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 337.
  130. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 229.
  131. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 177.
  132. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 172.
  133. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 331.
  134. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 287.
  135. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 14–15.
  136. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 126.
  137. ^ Morris (2001), p. 582.
  138. ^ Fogle (2009), p. 225.
  139. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 170.
  140. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 234.
  141. ^ Hancock (2014a), pp. 138–141.
  142. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 221.
  143. ^ a b c Fogle (2009), p. 260.
  144. ^ a b Fogle (2009), p. 321.
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Bibliography

[edit]
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